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Energy internet technology: modeling, optimization and dispatch of integrated energy systems

Shilie WENG, Chenghong GU, Yiwu WENG

《能源前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第4期   页码 481-483 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0604-9

摘要:

HOTSPOTS OF NUTRIENT LOSSES TO AIR AND WATER: AN INTEGRATED MODELING APPROACH FOR EUROPEAN RIVER BASINS

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第4期   页码 579-592 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023526

摘要:

Nutrient pollution of air and water is a persistent problem in Europe. However, the pollution sources are often analyzed separately, preventing the formulation of integrative solutions. This study aimed to quantify the contribution of agriculture to air, river and coastal water pollution by nutrients. A new MARINA-Nutrients model was developed for Europe to calculate inputs of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) to land and rivers, N emissions to air, and nutrient export to seas by river basins. Under current practice, inputs of N and P to land were 34.4 and 1.8 Tg·yr–1, respectively. However, only 12% of N and 3% of P reached the rivers. Agriculture was responsible for 55% of N and sewage for 67% of P in rivers. Reactive N emissions to air from agriculture were calculated at 4.0 Tg·yr–1. Almost two-fifths of N emissions to air were from animal housing and storage. Nearly a third of the basin area was considered as pollution hotspots and generated over half of N emissions to air and nutrient pollution in rivers. Over 25% of river export of N ended up in the Atlantic Ocean and of P in the Mediterranean Sea. These results could support environmental policies to reduce both air and water pollution simultaneously, and avoid pollution swapping.

关键词: agriculture     air-water modeling     European rivers     nutrient pollution     sewage systems     source attribution    

M-LFM: a multi-level fusion modeling method for shape−performance integrated digital twin of complex

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第17卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0708-0

摘要: As a virtual representation of a specific physical asset, the digital twin has great potential for realizing the life cycle maintenance management of a dynamic system. Nevertheless, the dynamic stress concentration is generated since the state of the dynamic system changes over time. This generation of dynamic stress concentration has hindered the exploitation of the digital twin to reflect the dynamic behaviors of systems in practical engineering applications. In this context, this paper is interested in achieving real-time performance prediction of dynamic systems by developing a new digital twin framework that includes simulation data, measuring data, multi-level fusion modeling (M-LFM), visualization techniques, and fatigue analysis. To leverage its capacity, the M-LFM method combines the advantages of different surrogate models and integrates simulation and measured data, which can improve the prediction accuracy of dynamic stress concentration. A telescopic boom crane is used as an example to verify the proposed framework for stress prediction and fatigue analysis of the complex dynamic system. The results show that the M-LFM method has better performance in the computational efficiency and calculation accuracy of the stress prediction compared with the polynomial response surface method and the kriging method. In other words, the proposed framework can leverage the advantages of digital twins in a dynamic system: damage monitoring, safety assessment, and other aspects and then promote the development of digital twins in industrial fields.

关键词: shape−performance integrated digital twin (SPI-DT)     multi-level fusion modeling (M-LFM)     surrogate model     telescopic boom crane     data fusion    

一种集成的统一建模语言框架

Mohammad ALSHAYEB,Nasser KHASHAN,Sajjad MAHMOOD

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第17卷 第2期   页码 143-159 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500094

摘要:

The unified modeling language (UML) is one of the most commonly used modeling languages in the software industry.It simplifies the complex process of design by providing a set of graphical notations, which helps express the objectoriented analysis and design of software projects. Although UML is applicable to different types of systems, domains, methods,and processes, it cannot express certain problem domain needs. Therefore, many extensions to UML have been proposed. In this paper, we propose a framework for integrating the UML extensions and then use the framework to propose an integrated unified modeling language-graphical (iUML-g) form. iUML-g integrates the existing UML extensions into one integrated form. This includes an integrated diagram for UML class, sequence, and use case diagrams. The proposed approach is evaluated using a case study. The proposed iUML-g is capable of modeling systems that use different domains.

关键词: Unified modeling language (UML)     Integration     Modeling     System analysis and design    

A modeling system for drinking water sources and its application to Jiangdong Reservoir in Xiamen city

Pengfei DU, Zhiyi LI, Jinliang HUANG

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第5期   页码 735-745 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0560-x

摘要: Drinking water sources are highly valued by authorities for safeguarding the life of a city. Models are widely applied as important and effective tools in the management of water sources. However, it is difficult to apply models in water source management because water managers are often not equipped with the professional knowledge and operational skills necessary for making use of the models. This paper introduces a drinking water source simulation and prediction system that consists of a watershed model, a hydrological model and a water quality model. This system provides methods and technical guidance for the conventional management of water sources and emergency water event response. In this study, the sub-models of the system were developed based on the data of the Jiangdong Reservoir in Xiamen, and the model validation was based on local monitoring data. The hydrological model and water quality model were integrated by computer programming, and the watershed model was indirectly integrated into the system through a network platform. Furthermore, three applications for Jiangdong Reservoir water protection utilizing the system were introduced in this paper, including a conventional simulation, an emergency simulation, and an emergency measures evaluation.

关键词: water source     integrated modeling system     prediction     Jiulong River    

Towards an integrated modeling of the plasma-solid interface

Michael Bonitz, Alexey Filinov, Jan-Willem Abraham, Karsten Balzer, Hanno Kählert, Eckhard Pehlke, Franz X. Bronold, Matthias Pamperin, Markus Becker, Dettlef Loffhagen, Holger Fehske

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第2期   页码 201-237 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1793-4

摘要: Solids facing a plasma are a common situation in many astrophysical systems and laboratory setups. Moreover, many plasma technology applications rely on the control of the plasma-surface interaction, i.e., of the particle, momentum and energy fluxes across the plasma-solid interface. However, presently often a fundamental understanding of them is missing, so most technological applications are being developed via trial and error. The reason is that the physical processes at the interface of a low-temperature plasma and a solid are extremely complex, involving a large number of elementary processes in the plasma, in the solid as well as fluxes across the interface. An accurate theoretical treatment of these processes is very difficult due to the vastly different system properties on both sides of the interface: Quantum versus classical behavior of electrons in the solid and plasma, respectively; as well as the dramatically differing electron densities, length and time scales. Moreover, often the system is far from equilibrium. In the majority of plasma simulations surface processes are either neglected or treated via phenomenological parameters such as sticking coefficients, sputter rates or secondary electron emission coefficients. However, those parameters are known only in some cases and with very limited accuracy. Similarly, while surface physics simulations have often studied the impact of single ions or neutrals, so far, the influence of a plasma medium and correlations between successive impacts have not been taken into account. Such an approach, necessarily neglects the mutual influences between plasma and solid surface and cannot have predictive power. In this paper we discuss in some detail the physical processes of the plasma-solid interface which brings us to the necessity of coupled plasma-solid simulations. We briefly summarize relevant theoretical methods from solid state and surface physics that are suitable to contribute to such an approach and identify four methods. The first are mesoscopic simulations such as kinetic Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics that are able to treat complex processes on large scales but neglect electronic effects. The second are quantum kinetic methods based on the quantum Boltzmann equation that give access to a more accurate treatment of surface processes using simplifying models for the solid. The third approach are simulations of surface process that are based on density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT. The fourths are nonequilibrium Green functions that able to treat correlation effects in the material and at the interface. The price for the increased quality is a dramatic increase of computational effort and a restriction to short time and length scales. We conclude that, presently, none of the four methods is capable of providing a complete picture of the processes at the interface. Instead, each of them provides complementary information, and we discuss possible combinations.

关键词: plasma physics     surface science     plasma-surface modeling     DFT     nonequilibrium Green functions    

An integrated model for structure optimization and technology screening of urban wastewater systems

Yue HUANG,Xin DONG,Siyu ZENG,Jining CHEN

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第6期   页码 1036-1048 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0792-z

摘要: The conventional approach to wastewater system design and planning considers each component separately and does not provide the optimum performance of the entire system. However, the growing concern for environmental protection, economic efficiency, and sustainability of urban wastewater systems requires an integrated modeling of subsystems and a synthetic evaluation of multiple objectives. In this study, a multi-objective optimization model of an integrated urban wastewater system was developed. The model encompasses subsystems, such as a sewer system, stormwater management, municipal wastewater treatment, and a wastewater reclamation system. The non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) was used to generate a range of system design possibilities to optimize conflicting environmental and economic objectives. Information from a knowledge base, which included rules for generating treatment trains as well as the performance characteristics of commonly used water pollution control measures, was utilized. The trade-off relationships between the objectives, total water pollution loads to the environment, and life cycle costs (which consist of investment as well as operation and maintenance costs), can be illustrated using Pareto charts. The developed model can be used to assist decision makers in the preliminary planning of system structure. A benchmark city was constructed to illustrate the methods of multi-objective controls, highlight cost-effective water pollution control measures, and identify the main pressures on urban water environment.

关键词: urban wastewater system     integrated modeling     multi-objective optimization     non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II)    

Development of an integrated modeling system for improved multi-objective reservoir operation

Lei WANG, Cho Thanda NYUNT, Toshio KOIKE, Oliver SAAVEDRA, Lan Chau NGUYEN, Tran van SAP,

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第1期   页码 47-55 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0001-x

摘要: Reservoir is an efficient way for flood control and improving all sectors related to water resources in the integrated water resources management. Moreover, multi-objective reservoir plays a significant role in the development of a country’s economy especially in developing countries. All multi-objective reservoirs have conflicts and disputes in flood control and water use, which makes the operator a great challenge in the decision of reservoir operation. For improved multi-objective reservoir operation, an integrated modeling system has been developed by incorporating a global optimization system (SCE-UA) into a distributed biosphere hydrological model (WEB-DHM) coupled with the reservoir routing module. The new integrated modeling system has been tested in the Da River subbasin of the Red River and showed the capability of reproducing observed reservoir inflows and optimizing the multi-objective reservoir operation. First, the WEB-DHM was calibrated for the inflows to the Hoa Binh Reservoir in the Da River. Second, the WEB-DHM coupled with the reservoir routing module was tested by simulating the reservoir water level, when using the observed dam outflows as the reservoir release. Third, the new integrated modeling system was evaluated by optimizing the operation rule of the Hoa Binh Reservoir from 1 June to 28 July 2006, which covered the annual largest flood peak. By using the optimal rule for the reservoir operation, the annual largest flood peak at downstream control point (Ben Ngoc station) was successfully reduced (by about 2.4m for water level and 2500m·s for discharge); while after the simulation periods, the reservoir water level was increased by about 20m that could supply future water use.

关键词: distributed biosphere hydrological model (WEB-DHM)     optimization     multi-objective reservoir     the Red River basin    

Fully integrated approach: an alternative solution of coupling a GIS and diffuse pollution models

S. LIU,R.E. BRAZIER,A. L. HEATHWAITE,W. LIU

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第4期   页码 616-623 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0589-x

摘要: As a tool for management, query, visualization and analysis of spatially referred information, GIS has been recognized as a method to aid the modeling of diffuse pollution and visualize the results in a spatial context. A common question in integrating diffuse pollution models and GIS is to choose a suitable coupling approach, in which the feature of diffuse pollution models should be taken into account. In this paper, we report on our experience in coupling a distributed diffuse pollution model with a GIS. A prototype of fully integrated system is developed in this paper. This system has high flexibility, extendibility and great data management efficiency. Differences in applicability of loose coupling, tight coupling and fully integrated approaches are addressed. It is concluded that the fully integrated approach can avoid tanglesome data exchange and routine execution and more robust than loose and tight coupling approaches and is suitable for distributed diffuse pollution modes.

关键词: diffuse pollution     GIS     modeling     nutrients     phosphorus    

Dymola-based multi-parameters integrated optimization for high speed transfer system of LED chip sorter

Jie OUYANG, Bin LI, Shihua GONG

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第8卷 第2期   页码 118-126 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0253-y

摘要:

To enhance the performance of high speed transfer system of LED chip sorting equipment, its control parameters need to be well matching with the mechanical system. In practical issues, it is difficult and time-consuming work to get these parameters matched because their selection is strongly depended on individuals. In current work, an integrated optimization method was carried out to solve this problem, in which the multiple control parameters optimization, modeling and simulation were included, i.e., a multi-domain model of transfer system performed on Dymola platform. Based on this model, the searching area of the key control parameters was narrowed by performing integrated optimization. After that a group of parameters were selected from this narrowed area to perform the equipment’s controls. The result showed this method possesses a simple and reliable nature. The optimal solutions also indicated that the optimized control parameters can well satisfy the requirements of transfer system. On the other hand, it greatly reduced the engineering adjustment time by using this method.

关键词: LED chip sorter     multi-domain modeling and simulation     parameter optimization     modelica language    

An integrated approach for machine-learning-based system identification of dynamical systems under control

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第2期   页码 237-250 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2058-6

摘要: Advanced model-based control strategies, e.g., model predictive control, can offer superior control of key process variables for multiple-input multiple-output systems. The quality of the system model is critical to controller performance and should adequately describe the process dynamics across its operating range while remaining amenable to fast optimization. This work articulates an integrated system identification procedure for deriving black-box nonlinear continuous-time multiple-input multiple-output system models for nonlinear model predictive control. To showcase this approach, five candidate models for polynomial and interaction features of both output and manipulated variables were trained on simulated data and integrated into a nonlinear model predictive controller for a highly nonlinear continuous stirred tank reactor system. This procedure successfully identified system models that enabled effective control in both servo and regulator problems across wider operating ranges. These controllers also had reasonable per-iteration times of ca. 0.1 s. This demonstration of how such system models could be identified for nonlinear model predictive control without prior knowledge of system dynamics opens further possibilities for direct data-driven methodologies for model-based control which, in the face of process uncertainties or modelling limitations, allow rapid and stable control over wider operating ranges.

关键词: nonlinear model predictive control     black-box modeling     continuous-time system identification     machine learning     industrial applications of process control    

Energy saving design of the machining unit of hobbing machine tool with integrated optimization

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第17卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0694-2

摘要: The machining unit of hobbing machine tool accounts for a large portion of the energy consumption during the operating phase. The optimization design is a practical means of energy saving and can reduce energy consumption essentially. However, this issue has rarely been discussed in depth in previous research. A comprehensive function of energy consumption of the machining unit is built to address this problem. Surrogate models are established by using effective fitting methods. An integrated optimization model for reducing tool displacement and energy consumption is developed on the basis of the energy consumption function and surrogate models, and the parameters of the motor and structure are considered simultaneously. Results show that the energy consumption and tool displacement of the machining unit are reduced, indicating that energy saving is achieved and the machining accuracy is guaranteed. The influence of optimization variables on the objectives is analyzed to inform the design.

关键词: energy saving design     energy consumption     machining unit     integrated optimization     machine tool    

Applying an Integrated Systems Perspective to the Management of Engineering Projects

Simon P. Philbin

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第1期   页码 19-30 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015004

摘要: Engineering projects can be subject to significant complexity, which may result in a number of issues and challenges that need to be addressed throughout the project life-cycle. Traditionally projects have been viewed according to the so called “iron triangle,” i. e., achievement of project milestones according to schedule, cost and quality targets. While these targets are fundamentally important to the performance of engineering projects, it is possible to view projects on a systemic level in order to allow an adequate focus on all the underpinning factors that have the potential to influence the performance of projects. Consequently, a management framework has been developed that is based on an integrated systems perspective of engineering projects, where the performance of projects is a function of six contributing sub-systems that are: process, technology, resources, knowledge, culture and impact.

关键词: integrated systems perspective     engineering projects     management    

A novel decoupling approach to an integrated optical-fiber proximity sensor for robots

LIU Guixiong, LI Xiani

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第2卷 第2期   页码 164-167 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0027-5

摘要: The structure and the working principle of a self-compensational integrated optical-fiber proximity sensor that detects distance and orientation are introduced in this paper. The corresponding decoupling approach to the sensor is presented on the basis of multiscale characteristics. The decoupling process can be divided into two parts: classifying the information on the basis of the multiscale degree and solving the coupling equation via the computational approximation methods with different precisions. Finally, the principle, the physical meaning, and the implementation process of the approach are discussed. They indicate that the proposed approach is real-time and accurate, and can be applied to other similar circumstances.

关键词: multiscale     different     self-compensational integrated     information     implementation    

Optimal operation of integrated energy system including power thermal and gas subsystems

《能源前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第1期   页码 105-120 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0814-z

摘要: As a form of hybrid multi-energy systems, the integrated energy system contains different forms of energy such as power, thermal, and gas which meet the load of various energy forms. Focusing mainly on model building and optimal operation of the integrated energy system, in this paper, the dist-flow method is applied to quickly calculate the power flow and the gas system model is built by the analogy of the power system model. In addition, the piecewise linearization method is applied to solve the quadratic Weymouth gas flow equation, and the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) method is applied to narrow the optimal results of each subsystem at the coupling point. The entire system reaches its optimal operation through multiple iterations. The power-thermal-gas integrated energy system used in the case study includes an IEEE-33 bus power system, a Belgian 20 node natural gas system, and a six node thermal system. Simulation-based calculations and comparison of the results under different scenarios prove that the power-thermal-gas integrated energy system enhances the flexibility and stability of the system as well as reducing system operating costs to some extent.

关键词: integrated energy system     power-to-gas     dist-flow     piecewise linearization     alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM)    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Energy internet technology: modeling, optimization and dispatch of integrated energy systems

Shilie WENG, Chenghong GU, Yiwu WENG

期刊论文

HOTSPOTS OF NUTRIENT LOSSES TO AIR AND WATER: AN INTEGRATED MODELING APPROACH FOR EUROPEAN RIVER BASINS

期刊论文

M-LFM: a multi-level fusion modeling method for shape−performance integrated digital twin of complex

期刊论文

一种集成的统一建模语言框架

Mohammad ALSHAYEB,Nasser KHASHAN,Sajjad MAHMOOD

期刊论文

A modeling system for drinking water sources and its application to Jiangdong Reservoir in Xiamen city

Pengfei DU, Zhiyi LI, Jinliang HUANG

期刊论文

Towards an integrated modeling of the plasma-solid interface

Michael Bonitz, Alexey Filinov, Jan-Willem Abraham, Karsten Balzer, Hanno Kählert, Eckhard Pehlke, Franz X. Bronold, Matthias Pamperin, Markus Becker, Dettlef Loffhagen, Holger Fehske

期刊论文

An integrated model for structure optimization and technology screening of urban wastewater systems

Yue HUANG,Xin DONG,Siyu ZENG,Jining CHEN

期刊论文

Development of an integrated modeling system for improved multi-objective reservoir operation

Lei WANG, Cho Thanda NYUNT, Toshio KOIKE, Oliver SAAVEDRA, Lan Chau NGUYEN, Tran van SAP,

期刊论文

Fully integrated approach: an alternative solution of coupling a GIS and diffuse pollution models

S. LIU,R.E. BRAZIER,A. L. HEATHWAITE,W. LIU

期刊论文

Dymola-based multi-parameters integrated optimization for high speed transfer system of LED chip sorter

Jie OUYANG, Bin LI, Shihua GONG

期刊论文

An integrated approach for machine-learning-based system identification of dynamical systems under control

期刊论文

Energy saving design of the machining unit of hobbing machine tool with integrated optimization

期刊论文

Applying an Integrated Systems Perspective to the Management of Engineering Projects

Simon P. Philbin

期刊论文

A novel decoupling approach to an integrated optical-fiber proximity sensor for robots

LIU Guixiong, LI Xiani

期刊论文

Optimal operation of integrated energy system including power thermal and gas subsystems

期刊论文